SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (2024)

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (1)

You may be wondering how your SAT score is determined. Where does that score of 200-800 on each section of the SAT come from? What does your SAT score mean? Or, maybe you're familiar with the concept of raw scores, but you don't know how your raw score is converted into a scaled score. Hopefully, this article will answer your questions and clear up any confusion.

In this post, I'll clarify the difference between raw scores and scaled scores and provide charts that show the SAT raw score conversion to scaled score. Furthermore, I'll explain why the data from these SAT score charts can be helpful to you in your SAT preparation.

What Is a Raw Score?

Your raw score for each section is calculated from the number of questions you answered correctly and incorrectly. For every question you answer correctly on the SAT, you receive one point. For every question you answer incorrectly on the SAT, you receive minus ¼ point, with the exception of grid-ins in the Math section, for which you receive zero points for wrong answers. For every question you skip on the SAT, you receive zero points.

The maximum raw score varies for each section. For Critical Reading, there are 67 questions; therefore, the max raw score is 67. For Math, there are 54 questions; the max raw score is 54. For Writing, there are 49 questions and 1 essay. The maximum multiple-choice raw score is 49 and the maximum essay score is 12.

What Is a Scaled Score?

The scaled score is the score from 200-800 you receive on each section of the SAT. Your scaled score is determined from the raw score through a process that the College Board calls equating. Equating “ensures that the different forms of the test or the level of ability of the students with whom you are tested do not affect your score. Equating makes it possible to make comparisons among test takers who take different editions of the test across different administrations.”

Therefore, your scaled score is not dependent on the difficulty of the test or the skill level of the students who take your edition of the test. The College Board doesn’t release its formula for equating, but it does periodically release scoring charts to convert raw scores to scaled scores. The scoring charts change slightly for each edition of the test, but they remain somewhat consistent.

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (2)

Why Is This Data Important? How Can It Help You?

From your target scaled score, you can get a rough idea of how many questions you need to answer correctly on each section to reach your goal. For example, if you want to get a 750 on Critical Reading, you need to get a raw score of about 62. Therefore, you can only get about 4 questions wrong or omit 5 questions to reach your target score.Having this knowledge can inform your guessing and study strategies.

If you’re aiming for a 600, focus on the easy and medium level difficulty questions. To get a 600 in Reading, you only need a raw score of about 46 out of 67. This means that you can skip 12 questions, get 7 wrong, and still get a 600. Therefore, if your target score is a 600, don’t waste time on the most difficult, time-consuming questions. You can skip the hardest 20% of questions and still reach your target score.

Also, you'll see that the math curve is very harsh. For most tests, you have to answer every single question correctly to get an 800.

Finally, the essay has a big impact on your Writing score. It counts for almost ⅓ of your Writing score. If you get a multiple-choice raw score of 45 and an essay score of 12, your scaled score is about a 760. If you get the same raw score, but an essay score of 7, your scaled score is about a 670. If you can master the SAT essay, you’ll be well on your way to reaching your Writing goal.

Raw Score to Scaled Score Conversion Charts

Belowis a sample SAT conversion chart released by the College Board. Remember that SAT scorecharts change for each edition of the test, but the changes are usually not that drastic. For example, a raw score of 46 in Math converted to a scaled score of 660 on the January 2010 and 2011 editions of the SAT. However, in May 2011 and 2009, a 46 in Math converted to a 680.

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (3)

Critical Reading

Raw ScoreScaled Score2014 Percentile
6780099
6680099
6580099
6479099
6377099
6276099
6174098
6073097
5972096
5870096
5769095
5668094
5567092
5467092
5366091
5265090
5164089
5063086
4962084
4862084
4761082
4660080
4560080
4459078
4358075
4257073
4157073
4056070
3955067
3855067
3754064
3653061
3553061
3452057
3352057
3251054
3150051
3050051
2949048
2848044
2748044
2647041
2546037
2446037
2345035
2244031
2144031
2043028
1942025
1841022
1741022
1640019
1539017
1438015
1338015
1237013
1136011
103509
93408
83307
73205
63105
53004
42903
32702
22602
12401
02201
-12101
-2 or below200--

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (4)

Charts are fun.

Math

Raw ScoreScaled Score2014 Percentile
5480099
5379099
5276097
5174096
5072095
4971094
4870093
4769092
4668090
4567089
4466087
4365086
4264084
4164084
4063082
3962080
3861077
3760075
3659073
3559073
3458071
3357068
3256066
3155062
3054059
2954059
2853056
2752053
2651050
2550046
2449044
2348041
2248041
2147037
2046034
1945031
1844028
1743025
1642022
1542022
1441019
1340017
1239015
1138013
1037011
93609
83508
73306
63205
53104
42902
32802
22601
12401
02201-
-1200--
-2 and below200--

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (5)

Charts are really fun.

Writing

Essay Score

Raw Score121110987654320
49800800800790770750740720710700680670
48800800780760740720710690680670650640
47790770760740720700690670660640630620
46770750740720700680670650640630610600
45760740720710690670650640630610590580
44740730710700670660640620610600580570
43730720700680660640630620600590570560
42720700690670650630620600590570560550
41710690680660640620610590580560550540
40700680670650630610600580570550540530
39690680660640620600590570560550530520
38680670650630610600580560550540520510
37670660640630610590570550540530510500
36660650630620600580560550530520500490
35660640620610590570550540530510490480
34650630620600580560550530520500490480
33640620610590570550540520510490480470
32630620600580560540530510500490470460
31620610590580550540520500490480460450
30610600580570550530510500480470450440
29610580570560540520500490480460440430
28600580570550530510490480470450440430
27590570560540520500490470460440430420
26580570550530510490480460450440420410
25570560540530500490470450440430410400
24560550530520500480460450430420400390
23560540520510490470450440430410390380
22550530520500480460450430420400390380
21540520510490470450440420410390380370
20530520500480460440430410400390370360
19520510490480460440420410390380360350
18520500480470450430410400390370350340
17510490480460440420410390380360350340
16500490470450430410400380370360340330
15490480460450430410390370360350330320
14490470450440420400380370360340320310
13480460450430410390380360350330320310
12470460440420400380370350340330310300
11460450430420400380360350330320300290
10460440420410390370350340330310290280
9450430420400380360350330320300290280
8440430410390370350340320310300280270
7430420400390360350330310300290270260
6420410390380360340320310290280260250
5410400380370350330310300280270250240
4400390370360340320300290270260240230
3390380360350330310290280260250230220
2380370350330310290280260250240220210
1370350340320300280260250240220210200
0350340320300280260250240220210200200
-1330320300290270250230220200200200200
-2310300280270250230210200200200200200
-3310290280260240220210200200200200200
Writing Scaled Score2014 Percentile
80099+
79099
78099
77099
76099
75098
74098
73098
72097
71096
70096
69095
68094
67093
66092
65091
64089
63088
62086
61084
60082
59080
58078
57076
56074
55071
54068
53065
52062
51059
50056
49053
48049
47046
46042
45039
44035
43032
42029
41025
40022
390119
38017
37014
36012
35010
3408
3307
3206
3105
2904
2803
2703
2602
2502
2402
2301
2201
2101
200--

What's Next?

Now that you've seen the SAT score chart, find out what's considered a good and bad SAT score.

Also, find out how many questions you can miss to get a perfect SAT score.

Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article!

SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (7)

Justin Berkman

About the Author

Justin has extensive experience teaching SAT prep and guiding high school students through the college admissions and selection process. He is firmly committed to improving equity in education and helping students to reach their educational goals. Justin received an athletic scholarship for gymnastics at Stanford University and graduated with a BA in American Studies.

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SAT Score Chart: Raw Score Conversion to Scaled Score (2024)

FAQs

How to convert raw score to scaled score? ›

Each correctly scored item below 50 is calculated by taking the number of correct answers, multiplied by the scaled-score value (~3), and added to 100; a raw score of 20 would be approximately a scaled score of 160 (20 x 3, + 100), whereas a raw score of 40 would be approximately a scaled score of 220 (40 x 3, + 100).

What is the raw score to scaled scores SAT? ›

The raw score is simply calculated using the number of questions answered correctly. For every question answered correctly on the SAT, a student receives one point. The scaled score of between 200 and 800 is converted from the raw score a student earns on each section.

Can you get an 800 on SAT with wrong answers? ›

On three out of eight Reading portions, you could get one wrong and still get 800, but you can't rely on having that opportunity. On seven out of eight Writing sections, you cannot get any questions wrong if you want an 800.

How many questions can I get wrong to get a 1200 on the digital SAT? ›

In total, you could miss 50 questions and still earn a “good” score of 1200. Since Reading and Writing will now be combined on the digital SAT, that portion of scoring has actually gotten easier – you simply need a 600 in Reading and Writing, along with a 600 in Math.

Is scaled score more than raw score? ›

The difference between raw score and scaled score will vary from slot to slot. It depends on the variation in the difficulty level of the paper.

What is the conversion of raw scores into standard scores? ›

Converting a raw score into a standardised score is relatively easy, provided you can follow the maths; for each given raw score, you divide d by the standard deviation, multiply it by 15 (i.e. one standard deviation), and add this to 100.

How many questions can you get wrong to get a 1550 on the SAT? ›

If you need a 1550, then maybe that means you can miss 4 on the reading and 1 on the writing. Then, plan to get three—or five, or however many questions you figured out before—wrong. So when you get to a really tough question in the reading section, you can think of it as one of the questions you can choose to miss.

How many questions can you get wrong to get a $1500 on the SAT? ›

Balancing your SAT score

Studying smartly and playing to your strengths will help you get 1500+ on your SAT. For instance, you need at least 55 out of 58 questions correct in the Maths section, 41 out of 44 in the Writing & Language section, and 48 out of 52 in the Reading section to score a 1500+ on your SAT.

How many questions can I get wrong to get a 1600 on the SAT? ›

Generally speaking, you can miss 1-2 questions on each section and still get a perfect 1600. How many questions you can miss on each section and still hit your target score will depend on your exam's difficulty level and how raw scores convert into scaled scores for that particular test.

How rare is a 1200 SAT? ›

The average SAT score is a 1040, so a 1200 is above average. A 1200 SAT score is between the 71st and 80th percentile of test takers, meaning that you scored above 71-80% of other students. A score of 1200 opens a wide range of college options, assuming you have comparable grades (mostly A's and B's).

Are digital SAT scores curved? ›

The SAT® exam itself is not curved relative to test takers. However, the College Board puts each test through an “equating” process. This process ensures no student receives an advantage or disadvantage from taking a particular for on the SAT® on a particular day.

Is it hard to get 1300 on SAT? ›

Yes. A 1300 on the SAT indicates good performance in all sections of the exam and places you around the 87th percentile of all test takers, meaning you scored higher than 87% of all test takers.

How do you convert raw score to scaled Praxis? ›

For example, let's say on the Praxis Core Math your raw score is 35. That means you got 35/56 because there are 56 total questions on the Praxis Core Math. Next, divide 35 by 56, and you get 62.5% or a 63%. Then drop the percent sign and add 100 to get your scale score.

How to convert raw score to scaled score in celf 5? ›

To convert raw scores to scaled scores on the CELF-5 (Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, Fifth Edition), you need to use the test's manual. The manual provides conversion tables that correlate raw scores with scaled scores, which adjust for variability in difficulty among different test forms and age groups.

What is the formula for scaling scores? ›

Apply the formula to every raw score to get your scaled score. i.e., we know that the transformation formula is scaled score = (raw score + 15)/2. If we apply the formula, we get that for a raw score of 10; it corresponds to a scaled score of 12.5.

How do you convert raw score to weighted score? ›

The way to figure this out is to multiply each score by its weight (percentage) and add the products together, then divide by the sum of the weights. These scores are the student's weighted average. In a single set of test scores, each score, or quantity, is equally valuable.

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