Franz Joseph Gall: Naturalist of the Mind, Visionary of the Brain
Stanley Finger andPaul Eling
Published:
2019
Online ISBN:
9780190464646
Print ISBN:
9780190464622
Contents
- < Previous chapter
- Next >
Franz Joseph Gall: Naturalist of the Mind, Visionary of the Brain
Stanley Finger andPaul Eling
Chapter
Get access
Stanley Finger
Pages
479–505
-
Published:
May 2019
- Annotate
Cite Icon Cite
Cite
Finger, Stanley, 'A Rightful Place in History', Franz Joseph Gall: Naturalist of the Mind, Visionary of the Brain (
Close
Search
Close
Search
Advanced Search
Search Menu
Abstract
Gall’s craniology would not withstand the test of time, and how he accepted confirmatory cases and dismissed contradictory evidence would increasingly be regarded as poor science. As a consequence, his cranium-based doctrine began to be branded as a “pseudoscience” in 1834 by physiologist Pierre Magendie, with others following suit. Nonetheless, many of Gall’s ideas have endured, even though he is rarely remembered today for many changes he elicited or helped to elicit. His concepts of numerous independent organs of mind, different kinds of memories, and cortical localization of function are now widely accepted in the neurosciences. He was also extremely influential in drawing attention to individual differences, and he played a major role in making psychiatry a brain-based science and introducing brain pathology into the courtroom. He also deserves to be remembered for purging the soul from the life sciences and positioning us with other animals. And he made significant discoveries in neuroanatomy. In retrospect, Gall was neither a charlatan nor a fraud, though he had too much faith in cranioscopy. His ideas merit a fresh look and, without question, he deserves more credit than he has been given for his insights and how they have changed many fields.
Keywords: Franz Joseph Gall, Johann Spurzheim, craniology, Pierre Magendie, pseudoscience, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., cortical localization of function, Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud, Paul Broca, converging operations
Subject
Cognitive Psychology
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
Franz Joseph Gall: Naturalist of the Mind, Visionary of the Brain. Stanley Finger and Paul Eling, Oxford University Press (2019). © Stanley Finger and Paul Eling. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190464622.003.0020
You do not currently have access to this chapter.
Sign in
Get help with access
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Sign in Register
Institutional access
- Sign in with a library card
- Sign in with username/password
- Recommend to your librarian
Sign in through your institution
Sign in through your institution
Institutional account management
Sign in as administrator
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
- Click Sign in through your institution.
- Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
- When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
- Click Sign in through society site.
- When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
- View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
- View the institutional accounts that are providing access.
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing information
Metrics
Metrics
Total Views 62
49 Pageviews
13 PDF Downloads
Since 10/1/2022
Month: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 6 |
November 2022 | 6 |
December 2022 | 1 |
January 2023 | 10 |
February 2023 | 4 |
March 2023 | 1 |
April 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 1 |
June 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 2 |
December 2023 | 3 |
January 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 8 |
May 2024 | 1 |
Citations
Powered by Dimensions
Altmetrics
More from Oxford Academic
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
Science and Mathematics
Books
Journals